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Run capacitor (furnace blower and AC)

What a run capacitor does, which furnace and AC codes mention it, the testing method in the Goodman service manual and its discharge warning.

Updated

What it is

Goodman's service manual describes a run capacitor as wired across the auxiliary and main windings of a single-phase permanent split capacitor motor, with the job of reducing line current while improving motor torque. A failed capacitor can stop a motor starting.

Carrier lists a defective blower motor or capacitor for furnace code 13, and Goodman lists a failed run capacitor for AC codes 02/L2 and 04.

How to choose

  • The capacitor label gives microfarads (MFD or µF) and a voltage rating. Match both to the old part and to your manual.
  • Dual-run capacitors serve two motors; follow the wiring diagram on the unit rather than guessing terminals.

How it is tested

  • Goodman's manual describes a resistance check and a capacitance check with a digital multimeter, and says to discharge the capacitor through a 200 to 300 ohm resistor before handling it.
  • It says that a reading significantly lower than the printed value, or none at all, means the capacitor is dead and must be replaced.
  • The manual states it is for qualified, professionally trained HVAC technicians only.

Replacing it

  • Goodman's manual warns of high voltage and multiple power sources and says to disconnect all power before servicing. We recommend a technician does this work.
Safety firstA capacitor can hold a dangerous electrical charge after power is switched off. This page is information for reading a quote or recognising the part; it is not an invitation to open a furnace or outdoor unit.

Capacitors can hold a charge after the power is off. Safety terms.

Where to buy

These are Amazon links. Product page links go to one specific listing whose title we read on Amazon; we do not say it fits your model. Search links open search results, which change. Always confirm your model number and the part number in your manual.

Product pages

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Codes that mention it

Error codes whose own causes or steps name this part or check.

Daikin

Goodman

Carrier

Per-brand lists: Daikin AC / heat pump · Goodman AC / heat pump · Carrier furnace.

Sources