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American Standard E2.1: Retry exceeded

Source: American Standard manual (PDF) (opens in a new tab) ↗ · Updated

Status codeE2.1American Standard
What does American Standard E2.1 mean?

Retry exceeded: flame was never sensed. One-hour lockout after 3 times.

Homeowner part this code names: furnace hot surface igniter.

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How it shows: 7-segment display on an American Standard S9V2 two-stage variable-speed furnace: E2.1

American Standard S9V2 E2.1 is retry exceeded: flame was never sensed, then a one-hour lockout after three times. The same installer's guide says ignitor warm-up is about 20 seconds and flame has to be sensed within 4 seconds. E2.2 is the other lockout, flame sensed and then lost, after 10 recycles. This guide does not list a filter check for E2.1.

Likely causes

  • Flame never sensed during the ignition trials

Safe checks for E2.1

  1. Write the code down. Open the Active Alarm or Last 6 Faults (L6F) menu only if you already know that control; otherwise leave the door on
  2. The same guide's heating sequence says the ignitor warm-up is about 20 seconds and flame must be sensed within 4 seconds
  3. Technicianfind why flame was never sensed. Typical flame current in this guide is 0.75 to 3.0 microamps, read as DC volts on the FP pads (1 VDC = 1 microamp)
Safety firstIf you smell gas, do not touch any electrical switch or use a phone in the building; leave immediately and call your gas supplier from outside. Turn off electrical power at the furnace switch or breaker before opening any panel, and never bypass or jumper a limit, rollout or pressure switch. Gas valve, burner, venting, wiring and control-board work should be done by a licensed HVAC technician.

Capacitors can hold a charge after the power is off. Safety terms.

When to call a pro

Call a licensed HVAC technician if E2.1 returns. The one-hour lockout is the control stopping further tries, not a repair.

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Parts & tools for this fix

Taken from this code's causes or steps. A search link opens Amazon results and does not confirm a fit. Check the model number in the manual.

Furnace hot surface igniter: guide

In this code: Parts list for this code: Hot surface igniter

See the guide for what to look for when buying one.

Nut driver set: guide

In this code: Panels and parts on a furnace are held by hex-head screws; a nut driver grips them without stripping.

See the guide for what to look for when buying one.

Furnace flame sensor: guide

Technician step in this code: find why flame was never sensed. Typical flame current in this guide is 0.75 to 3.0 microamps, read as DC volts on the FP pads (1 VDC = 1 microamp)

Multimeter for appliance and HVAC diagnosis: guide

Technician step in this code: find why flame was never sensed. Typical flame current in this guide is 0.75 to 3.0 microamps, read as DC volts on the FP pads (1 VDC = 1 microamp)

This one is for a technician to test or replace, so we only explain it and do not link to buy it.

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