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Bryant 31: High pressure switch open

Source: Bryant manual (PDF) (opens in a new tab) ↗ · Updated

Status code31Bryant
What does Bryant 31 mean?

High pressure switch open. The unit steps down capacity for each occurrence and elevates to fault 84 if it happens on the lowest stage. Reset time is 6 minutes, then the unit runs at a reduced stage.

Homeowner part this code names: AC coil cleaner.

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Call a pro: jump to when to call a pro Equipment type: AC / heat pump
How it shows: Amber status LED on a Bryant 288BNV Evolution heat pump or 189BNV air conditioner. A short flash is 0.25 seconds on and a long flash is 1.0 second on. Code 31 is 3 short and 1 long

Bryant outdoor 31 means the high pressure switch opened. The unit steps down a stage for each occurrence and elevates to fault 84 when that happens on the lowest stage. Reset time is 6 minutes, then reduced-stage operation. Reduced capacity clears after 2 hours of continuous running at any stage. Table 6 says to use the fault 84 checks. Furnace code 31 is the high-heat pressure switch inside the furnace, a different fault.

Same characters, different appliance: Bryant 31 on a furnace is a different fault. Bryant furnace 31.

Likely causes

  • The service manual points code 31 at the fault 84 cause list
  • Outdoor airflow too low or off, including a coil blocked by ice or debris
  • Overcharge, a closed service valve, or a restriction in the filter drier, EXV, TXV, or tubing
  • Loose high-pressure-switch harness, or the switch disconnected from the inverter
  • Faulty pressure switch, or the reversing valve stuck in cooling during a heating call

Safe checks for 31

  1. With the disconnect and the breaker off, check the outdoor coil for ice or debris and clear it if you can do that without opening the electrical panel
  2. Technicianfollow the fault 84 table for charge, service valves, the filter drier, the expansion device, and the pressure-switch harness
Safety firstOutdoor units carry line voltage even when the thermostat is off. Switch off the unit's disconnect and breaker before touching anything. Refrigerant, wiring, compressor and control-board work must be done by a licensed HVAC technician.

Capacitors can hold a charge after the power is off. Safety terms.

When to call a pro

Call a licensed HVAC technician if 31 repeats or becomes 84. The 6-minute reset is not a repair.

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Parts & tools for this fix

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